Thursday 31 October 2024

Saints Ahoy - Visualisations from game 13 and the season to date

Game 13 was the game when Saints's other problem this season really started to manifest. The wheel of fortune has turned and where Saints were lucky in previous years, this year, Saints were carded at every available opportunity. [This section has been heavily amended by the legal department] 

This time, it was a red card for Tommy Makinson, leaving Saints with 12 men for 67 minutes. Now against this Castleford team, who themselves had a player sent off in the second half, it didn't really matter, but that sort of thing really tots up over the season. 

As does missing kicks, with only 8/12 tries converted. 

Despite the missed kicks, Percival still had the most point scoring moments. Bar chart showing who scored for Saints in game 13.  7 Saints players had a point-scoring moment, with 3 players (Bell, Lomax, Welsby) scoring 2 tries and one player, Blake, scoring 3. 

Especially as he was one of the try scorers. 

Due to the injury problems, this game marked Noah Stephens's debut. He appears thoroughly marvellous. 

Less marvellous was that Wingfield came back from an injury break only to get injured again. 

This game brought up Saints's 100th point-scoring moment of the season. By the end, they were up to 103. 

When do Saints score? Bar chart of when Saints score.  There is no real pattern with several minutes having multiple point-scoring moments. Still no pattern forming, but minute 52 and 79 both have 4 point scoring moments. 

Who scores for Saints? Bar chart showing who scores for Saints.  The top three are Percival with 31 point-scoring moments, followed by Lomax with 13 then Welsby with 9. 

17 different players have already scored for Saints in 2024, but it's not surprising that Percival, our main kicker has the most with 31. Blake on 7 has more than I expected him to. 

Welsby and Lomax remain ever-presents for when Saints score, which is amazing. (A few Rugby League commentators have been sniffy about Welsby's season this year. I may bite them.) Bar chart showing point-scoring moments players have been present for.  Lomax and Welsby have been present for all of them.  Next come Blake and Hurrell. 

I really didn't expect Blake and Hurrell to be so high up (3rd and 4th respectively). 

The who plays together when Saints score matrix diagram looks like this: Matrix diagram.  The pale, not together often when Saints score, section is top left, then comes the darkest, most frequently together group (now only Welsby, Lomax, Hurrell and Blake), then the bottom right quadrant is all the players between those two extremes. 

The pale space at the top is full of injured players (and have now double checked and Knowles was out with a groin injury) or debutants. Or is Tee Ritson. 

That's recapitulated by the network graph Network graph.  The sticking out players have either been injured (Knowles, Wingfield, Walmsley, Davies) or the debutant called up to cover for them (Noah Stephens). Saints have now conceded 50 point-scoring moments over the season. 

There is no pattern to when they concede: Bar chart of when Saints conceded and who scored.  There is no pattern, except a possible suggestion of one in the 4 minutes around minute 10. Who is present when Saint's concede? Bar chart.  Welsby and Lomax have been present for all of the point-conceding moments.  In this view they are followed by Dodd, Blake and Hurrell. 

Lomax and Welsby at the top of that isn't a surprise because they've been ever present when Saints scored too. 

With Saints having had >100 point-scoring moments and conceding 50, it seemed like a good time to compare where the players sit in the "present for scoring/conceding" rankings". 

Mata'utia is the player present, relatively, for the most concessions versus scores, but he, along with Sironen, Bell, Mbye and Clark have been affected by the Saints twitter not always catching all the substitutions. 

Ritson is next highest in that, but that's a statistical quirk because he's not played many minutes. 

Then comes Clark. I think that's because he's the starting hooker and will always play more minutes in the tougher matches. 

On the other side, the player present, relatively, for the most scores versus concessions is Percival, but I think that's an artefact of the pull him off at minute 50 thing. 

Then comes Sironen, who I've always said does the hard yards quietly and well, then Whitley and Lees. But Lees I know is because he's been off the pitch due to his own cards! 

Which players are present together when Saints concede? Matrix diagram of players present when Saints concede.  Again, the palest section of not often present together when Saints concede is at the top left, then the darkest most often together section, then the rest in the bottom right corner. Because fewer players have been on the pitch when Saints concede than when they scored, there is less variation in colour than the scoring matrix. The network graph is also more spread out for concessions, Network graph showing players who play together when Saints concede.  The central core has Sironen, Bell and Percival.  A line goes through them to the two outliers along the bottom, Ritson and Wingfield.  At the top, the outliers are Walmsley, Mbye and Lees. 

The interesting thing is that Mbye is one of the outliers on this view, which I'm presuming is because he players fewer minutes than Clark. Lees is because of the cards.

Sunday 22 September 2024

Formula 1 - Miami Grand Prix 2024

Other than KMag trying for the most penalties in a single session, as per usual, very little happened at the Miami Grand Prix. And the reason nothing happens also means a sprint race where nothing happens. 

Ferrari wise, I appreciate it's the US and it's an opportunity for a special livery but I would have been happier if they'd gone further and gone full out with the one Sainz jnr is sitting on in this picture. Miami-2024-Carlos The official photos of the non-race suit driver outfits are appalling, but the best I could find with both of them in has them both pulling ridiculous faces: skysports-formula-one-ferrari-6541193 
 It did make them look particularly like 50s-ish gas station attendants. 

The race suits looked like this: charles-leclerc-carlos-sainz-show-off-new-blue-ferrari-race-suits-and-cars 

Of course, it wouldn't be Ferrari without an oops, so of course, they tried to kill Leclerc by not giving him any water. In Miami. In May!!!(https://x.com/ESPNF1/status/1787527750149971977) 

I didn't think I needed a "car tries to kill a driver" square, but I maybe I do.

Sunday 8 September 2024

Saints Ahoy - Visualisations from game 12 and the season to date

Game 12 was Saints vs Hull KR, at round about the point in the season where: 
1) It became obvious that this season, Hull KR are good. 
2) Saints, not have a good year 
3) The referees have decided to card Saints players for breathing this year (mild exaggeration, but several things Saints players have been carded for, players from other teams have not) 

Match report here - https://www.saintsrlfc.com/matches/2024/first-team/hull-kr-v-saints-2024-05-04/?swcfpc=1 Saints lost, and had a player sin-binned (Matty Lees, about which, more later).  In short, woe! 

Also woe! Makinson is leaving at the end of the year (https://x.com/Saints1890/status/1792110445903642738). Now, we have had a good run from him, and I begrudge no one who puts their body on the line the chance of a ginormous lower tax-rate pay off from Catalan Dragons. On the other hand, I don't want to lose him!!!! 

For Game 12: 

The final score was 40-20 to Hull KR.  Only 2 out of Saints's four tries were converted, as seen in the diagram below. Bar chart of who scored for Saints in game 12.  Welsby and Blake scored one try each, Hurrell two tries.  Percival who was on kicking duties only scored two sets of points, meaning two tries were unconverted. Adding an extra 4 points wouldn't have won Saints the game, but it wouldn't have hurt. 

12 of 13 players are on the diagram for playing together when Saints conceded in game 12. Network graph of which players play together when Saints conceded in game 12.  Matty Lees is not present. Matty Lees is the starting player who is not present, but that's more because he had 10 minutes in the sin bin for a yellow card, which undoubtedly didn't help the defence. 

That leads us to the diagrams for the season to date: 

In game 12, Hull KR had the most point-scoring moments of any team Saints have played so far: Bar chart of which teams had the most point-scoring moments against Saints.  Hull KR had the most with 13.  Diagram does not include the teams that scored 0 against Saints. Who scores for Saints?: Bar chart showing who has had the most point-scoring moments for Saints.  Percival has had the most.  6 players (Sironen, Mbye, Matautia, Knowles, Bell and Batchelor) have had one. 

As expected, Percival who does the kicking (when he's on the pitch) has still had the most point-scoring moments. 

When do Saints score?: Bar chart of when Saints score coloured in by scorer.  There is a three point-high purple line at minute 52, which is Percival converting the tries scored in minute 51. 

Game 12 was Tee Ritson's first game (not sure if injured or out of favour), which is why he is at the bottom of the "number of point-scoring moments Saints players are present for, up to game 12" bar chart. Bar chart of which players are present when Saints score.  Lomax and Welsby are still ever present for all 83 of Saints points.  They are followed by Whitley.  Tee Ritson is present for the least, less than Walmsley and Davies who have both been injured. The matrix of players present when Saints score looks like this: Matrix is now a shifted cross, like the Norwegian flag.  The darkest colours, for present together most often, is in the top left hand corner, then there is a pale cross for the players rarely present, then the medium often present players in various shades of orange. Clark, Dodd and Sironen are present more often than expected alongside Welsby and Lomax when Saints score. 

The network graph also reflects the players who have been injured, with Walmsley and Davies sticking out at the edge of the figure. Network graph.  Walmsley is sticking out at the top of the diagram, with Davies sticking out top right ish.  Wingfield is also sticking out on the left, but has been injured so long that I suspect he may fall off the diagram soon. Interestingly, there's starting to be a pattern to when Saints concede, with minute 71 and 11 standing out. Coloured bar chart of when Saints concede, coloured in by who scored against them.  Minute 71 stands out because teams have scored 4 times against Saints then.  Minute 11 is the next highest with 3 different teams scoring against Saints then. Because they're ever presents, Lomax and Welsby are both at the top of the "how many point-conceding moments have Saints players been present for" bar chart. Bar chart showing who is present when Saints concede.  Welsby and Lomax have been present for all 49 point-conceding moments, followed by Dodd on 43.  Least present are Ritson, Lees and Wingfield.  Ritson and Wingfield have not been playing, and Lees is a mixture of minutes not-played due to injury and being carded. Ritson and Wingfield haven't been playing, and Lees is a mixture of minutes not-played due to injury and being carded. 

The "who are present together when Saints concede" matrix diagram is a different shape to the present-together-when-scoring equivalent, with the together least often group in the top left corner, then the most often together group in the middle (although that's been shifted up and to the left), then the intermediate ones taking up half the diagram. Matrix diagram of who is together most often when Saints concede.  The palest together least often group are in the top left corner, then the most often together darkest group in the middle (although it has been shifted up and to the left), then the intermediate ones taking up half the diagram. The present together when Saints concede diagram is also developing. This network graph looks like a 5 pointed star, with the points (players who are present less) being Wingfield, Mbye, Lees, Ritson and Walmsley.

Sunday 1 September 2024

Saints Ahoy - Visualisations up to game 11

Saints are a frustrating team:
game 9 - lose to Warrington, game 10 - annihilate Hull FC, game 11 - narrowly squeak past Huddersfield with a last minute drop goal (thank you so much Johnny Lomax). 

Match report here - https://www.saintsrlfc.com/matches/2024/first-team/saints-v-huddersfield-giants-2024-04-25/?swcfpc=1 

Because the game was so low-scoring (13-12), I've got no figures for the game. But there are some interesting changes to the rolling diagrams. 

Who scores for Saints? Bar chart.  Percival leads the point-scoring moments, with 20, Lomax is next with 11 then Makinson and Bennison with 8. Percival brings up his 20th point-scoring moment. 

When do Saints score, coloured by scorer? Bar chart.  All the minutes where Saints have had 3 point-scoring moments are in the second half. There's a distinct pattern of Saints scoring in the last 10 minutes before half-time, but all the minutes where Saints have had 3 point-scoring moments are in the second half. 

Who is present when Saints score? Welsby and Lomax have been present for all point-scoring moments, followed by Whitley and Makinson.  The least present are Wingfield (who has been injured), Walmsley (also injured) and Davies (guess what). Welsby and Lomax have been present for all point-scoring moments, followed by Whitley and Makinson. 

The least present are Wingfield (who has been injured), Walmsley (also injured) and Davies (guess what). This was when Saints 2024 injury curse really started to become obvious. 

The matrix has changed significantly. Last time, the dark purple "most often together when Saints score" was in the bottom right hand corner, now it's in the top left hand corner. The dark purple are for those who are most often together when Saints score is in the top left hand corner.  The next darkest area is the top right.  The pale section is in the middle. Interestingly, the next darkest area is the top right and the pale section is in the middle. Davies is unexpectedly pale ... because he hasn't played often due to injury. That's also why he sticks out of the network graph. Network graph - Ben Davies is the player who sticks out.  Walmsley and Knowles are also towards the edges. Walmsley's been injured, I'm presuming Knowles also.

Saints also concede mostly in the second half. Bar chart, most of the minutes where Saints have conceded more than 1 point scoring moments are in the second half, although 3 point-scoring moments have occurred in minute 11. 

I do not approve of so many point scoring moments happening against Saints in minute 11. 

Who is present when Saints concede? Welsby and Lomax have been present for the most, followed by Bennison and Makinson.  Wingfield, Percival and Lees are present for the least. Bennison continues to be present for more concessions than scores. Percival is present for few because of the "wrap him up in cotton wool at minute 50" scheme.
  The concession matrix is still in four sections, not nine like the scoring one, but they're now rectangles not squares. The darkest and largest section runs 11 players, from Welsby to Mata'utia. The smaller one runs for 9 players, from Wingfield to Bell. 

The concession network diagram is bizarre. Network diagram; there is a central core, with an outer halo of Wingfield, Percival, Mbye, Lees, Batchelor and Walmsley, with Bell and Delaney linking the two parts. There's now a central core, with an outer halo of Wingfield, Percival, Mbye, Lees, Batchelor and Walmsley, with Bell and Delaney linking the two parts.

Sunday 25 August 2024

Formula 1 - Chinese Grand Prix 2024

I continue to disapprove of sprint races.  I also disapprove of Alonso thwacking into poor little Carlos!

On the other hand, the race could have gone worse (even if I think this is the race when it started to become clear that McLaren's development team were better than Ferrari's, and that the upgrades weren't) so you know.

Of course, the most important part of the Chinese Grand Prix was that Zhou Guanyu finally got a home grand prix.

https://www.formula1.com/en/video/2024-chinese-grand-prix-zhou-savours-his-moment-in-front-of-the-fans-after-first-home-race.1796936345385336983 

https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/zhou-proud-and-honoured-to-race-in-china-but-bottas-day-ends-in.4ullkGVXiW2EWSUsHBumMm 

https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2024/apr/19/zhou-guanyu-chinese-grand-prix-f1

I'm not crying, you're crying etc.

Wednesday 21 August 2024

Saints Ahoy - Visualisations from game 10 and the season to date

This is why Saints are so frustrating, they can lose to Warrington (https://fulltimesportsfan.wordpress.com/2024/08/13/saints-ahoy-visualisations-from-game-9-challenge-cup-quarterfinal/) then a week later they nil Hull FC. Now, admittedly, Hull FC have been wretched this year (that noise you can hear is L bemoaning that Danny Houghton is too good for them), but still. 

Match report here - https://www.saintsrlfc.com/matches/2024/first-team/saints-v-hull-fc-2024-04-19/?swcfpc=1

There were enough point-scoring moments that there are game-specific diagrams that are worth sharing. Bar chart showing who scored for Saints in this game.  Of the 17 man squad, 10 of them scored. 

10 out of the 17 man squad scored points, with Percival and Bennison on kicking duties and Waqa Blake scoring two tries. There is a large purple most often together section, and then Delaney and Percival as the next most often together section. Because this only covers one game, it's a very clear picture of who plays together. It's even clearer on the network graph. Lomax is the central player, surrounded by a central core of, clockwise from quarter to twelve, Blake, Batchelor, Hurrell, Mbye, Welsby, Makinson, Whitley, Bennison.  Around the outside are Sironen at about 3, Bell at about 5, Delaney and Percival at the bottom, and Lees and Knowles sticking out at the left hand side. The players who stick out are the ones who were subbed at any point. That Saints are still wrapping Percival up in cotton wool at minute 50, a pattern they've maintained through out. Not all the players who played but the ones who have played the most games.  Even 10 games in, Percival still does not play after minute 50. 

I'm presuming they're trying to make sure he stays in one piece as he's signed up till 2026 - https://www.loverugbyleague.com/post/st-helens-stalwart-mark-percival-opens-up-on-why-hes-committed-his-long-term-future-to-club 

There is starting to be a shape to when Saints score. Bar chart - minute 51 and 52 have had 3 point-scoring moments, as have minutes 60 and 70.  I also find the cluster of minutes between 34-40 that have 2 point-scoring moments interesting. While it's nice to see consistent storing at minutes 51, 52, 60 and 70, I am also very happy with the cluster between minutes 34-40 where Saints have already had two point-scoring moments.

Same graph but coloured in by scorer -    Same graph but coloured in by scorer.  Percival who both acts as kicker and scores his own tries is the purple colour that dominates the graph. That's Purple for Percival, dominating the graph even if he does only play 50 out of 80 minutes. 

Things have happened to the season-long matrix graph, I think because there were many point-scoring moments but several of the more fringe players were playing. Because the matrix diagram is mirrored along the top-left to bottom right diagonal axis, it looks like the figure is now nine equally sized squares, each 7 by 7 smaller squares big.  The bottom right square contains the most dark colours indicating the players who play together most often when Saints score. Welsby, Lomax and Whitley are still the darkest purple because they're still together most often. 

Hurrell, Percival, Clark and Knowles play together less often than you'd expect. 
Same for Blake, Mata'utia and Knowles. 
Makinson and Knowles 
and Whitley and Knowles 

I think the Knowles thing is because he's been injured but when he's fit he plays lots of minutes. 

Sironen plays more often than you'd expect with Welsby and Lomax 
Clark plays more often than you'd expect with Sironen and Dodd. 
Mbye plays more often than you'd expect with Welsby, Lomax, Whitley, Hurrell and Bennison, but I think that's all from this game because he played all of it instead of Daryl Clark and there were so many point-scoring moments (19 out of a total of 71 for the season). 

As the season developed, I was a little disappointed in how the matrix didn't seem to develop into an interesting pattern, but it really has developed after this. The network graph has also developed with the lines in the centre becoming really thick. Network graph.  There is a large central blob, with Walmsley and Ben Davies hanging off the top and the side respectively. The network diagram has become a large central blob with players hanging off if they play less often. 

I know Wingfield, Knowles and Walmsley have been injured, I think Davies was too, and Mbye is the spare hooker after Darryl Clark.

Tuesday 13 August 2024

Saints Ahoy - Visualisations from game 9 (Challenge Cup Quarterfinal)

Because I ended up a bit behind making these, I knew that adding the Challenge Cup to the visualisations wouldn't make a huge difference, because Saints only played two games, and lost to Warrington in the quarterfinal. 

Losing to Warrington in the Challenge Cup is less humiliating than losing to them in the league, but that doesn't make it okay. (Match reports here (https://www.saintsrlfc.com/2024/04/14/saints-beaten-in-challenge-cup-quarter-finals/) or here (https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2024/apr/14/warringtons-second-half-onslaught-knocks-st-helens-out-of-challenge-cup). Possibly L needs to be nicer about George Williams.) 

Saints conceded enough that there was actually a network graph for players present when they concede. Dodd, Matautia and Makinson are in the middle, with (clockwise from 12) Whitley, Batchelor, Hurrell, Blake, Delaney, Lomax, Welsby, Walmsley and Bennison. Which suggests only bad things about the number of times Warrington scored.

Who scores for Saints? (up to game 9)Percival is still in the lead, with 11 scoring moments.  Then Lomax with 9, and Makinson with 6. Percival has still scored the most, followed by Lomax and Makinson.

Who is present when Saints score?Welsby and Lomax are the only ever presents, Whitley has now missed one.  Davies, Batchelor and Mbye have been present for the least. Whitley has now missed one point-scoring moment but he's still in the deepest purple section of the who plays together when Saints score matrix. Whitley is still in the purple section with Lomax and Welsby.  The next most commonly together are Dodd, Makinson and Clark in red. After the Whitley, Lomax and Welsby group, the next most commonly together are Dodd, Makinson and Clark in red. 
The ones that are less frequently together than you might expect are:
Sironen and Whitley 
Bennison, Delaney and Walmsley (Bennison is together with Welsby and Lomax more often than expected) 
Clark is together less often than expected with Bell 
Wingfield and Percival 
Whitley, Delaney and Batchelor Hurrell and Clark (although Hurrell's together with Delaney more than you might expect) 
Blake and Mata'utia (Blake is together more than you'd expect with Bell) 

Mata'utia is where the figure really splits between the frequently play together and less so. I think Percival is in that group because of his suspension. 

The "who is present when Saints score" network graph now looks spectacularly weird.  Those perpendicular lines really stand out against the other diagonal lines.   The thing that makes this graph look weird is it now looks like a square is being drawn, with a straight line between Walmsley and Batchelor (from left corner to right corner), and another straight line between Batchelor and Mbye.  The straight lines stand out from the diagonals that make up the rest of diagram. Lomax, Welsby and Makinson are the central core. The surrounding players are Clark, Dodd, Mata'utia, Hurrell, Blake, Bennison, Whitley and Sironen. Percival forms the link between that central group and the outer group (again I think that's because of his suspension) who are, clockwise from Percival, Walmsley, Lees, Batchelor, Mbye, Wingfield, Bell, Delaney and Knowles. 

In the Challenge Cup quarterfinal, Warrington had the most point-scoring moments of any team who have played against Saints so far. Warrington in the Challenge Cup had the most point-scoring moments against Saints with 11 

As to when Saints concede there is starting to be a pattern of conceding the last 20 minutes of the game. Coloured-in bar chart. Ignore the colours for the moment.  There are three point-scoring moments in the first 20 minutes, 9 in the next 20, 5 in minute 41-60 then 14 in the last 20 minutes. 
I'm presuming this is as the team gets tired out. 

Who is present when Saints concede? Welsby and Lomax have also been present for all the times Saints have conceded.  Bennison, in third place, is a lot higher in this diagram than in the when Saints score diagram.  Mbye, Percival and Lees are present for the least concessions. Combining the info from the last graph and this, I think Percival is so low down because when he plays, Saints tend to take him off around minute 50, so before the high concession time begins. 

The matrix diagram shows that Whitley is present for fewer point-conceding moments than you'd expect. The central purple of the most frequently together has Welsby, Lomax, Makinson, Bennison and Dodd, Whitley is within the central portion but a paler red. There are now 17 players in the network graph for when Saints concede. Welsby and Bennison are the central players, surrounded by a core of (clockwise from 12) Dodd, Whitley, Lomax, Hurrell, Makinson, Delaney and Blake.  They are surrounded by Clark, Sironen, Bell, Knowles, Matautia, Walmsley and Batchelor.  Wingfield sticks out at the top, sort of North by North East. 
I think Wingfield is sticking out up there because he's been out injured so long.